Archive for the ‘Safety’ Category

If we save even one life …

Tuesday, June 17th, 2008

The Saint Lazare Medical Response Unit held our annual car stop in May, and once again St Lazare residents and visitors showed their support for the service in a way that is truly humbling. We thank you all for your continuing support of this volunteer first responder service.

One driver in particular, clearly concerned with the amount of personal time and effort that we each put into the service, remarked, “You people are wasting your time.”

It’s a wonderful comment, because it’s a comment that comes from a belief that we live in a sleepy community where nothing much happens. And broadly speaking, that’s true. Generally, for a town this size, we’re really quite safe, and we have much to be thankful for.

But it’s worth noting that this doesn’t mean that medical emergencies don’t happen — quite the opposite is true. In point of fact, there’s an average of more than one medical emergency per day that requires the intervention of the first responder team. Most people don’t hear about most of these calls, because they’re private events in the lives of private citizens. They don’t get published in the local papers.  And, though the community is small, it’s not so small that one family’s news is every family’s news.

Nonetheless, medical emergencies, fires, and other mishaps happen, and with surprising frequency. It’s surprising how many calls we receive to respond to people in cardiac distress. It’s difficult to imagine, but we receive quite a number of calls from people who have chronic or terminal medical conditions, and who need pre-hospital intervention. The town is by no means immune to drug abuse and and tragic deaths.

In our everyday lives, we’re often reminded to be careful, and not to take unnecessary chances. We often think to ourselves, “Yeah, but how often does anything bad really happen?” The first responders, ambulances, and the fire service respond very frequently to preventable accidents, situations where it’s clear that someone was taking fewer precautions than they knew they probably should, like so many of us do. But those shortcuts often have devastating, if not tragic, outcomes. These situations don’t get reported in the newspapers — they’re private events in the lives of private citizens, but the emergency services personnel are called to help.

The first responders are exactly that — we’re usually the first on the scene, and beyond the initial call, we often have no contact with the family. However, we have from time to time heard back from the families involved, and these contacts are precious to us. To learn that someone with no heartbeat has come home to his family again is a wonderful bit of news. To hear from a patient that we helped to keep a very dangerous medical situation from escalating out of control is tremendously rewarding. To hear from a bereaved family that our compassion in a difficult time helped in some small way is gratifying.

Being a first responder is a big commitment of volunteer time and effort, to be sure. But knowing the town as we do, and knowing the medical needs of the town as we do, we’d have to say — thank you for your concern, but we’re not wasting our time.

Flying High

Friday, March 28th, 2008

Would you say that the messages against drinking and driving have been effective? It’s true that it still happens. On the other hand, it’s also the case that having even one alcoholic drink and then proposing to drive is regarded, at the very least, with distaste. Getting drunk and driving is socially unacceptable.

With the hopes of turning pot smoking and driving into an equally despicable premise, the Canadian Public Health Association’s (CPHA) “Pot and Driving” campaign is meant to convince teenagers of the negative affects of marijuana consumption on their driving.

The CPHA campaign features images of pilots sharing a joint. It asks, “If you were a passenger in a commercial jet, would you be comfortable if your pilots smoked up so they could really get into flying the plane?”

If the campaign does what it hopes to do, it will point out that if flying high is risky, so is smoking pot and driving.

The CPHA “Pot and Driving” campaign is targeted at teenagers for two good reasons. First, Canadians between the ages of 14 to 25 have one of the highest rates of pot use in the world. Second, research has shown that Canadian teenagers do not believe there are any risks involved with smoking marijuana and then driving.

According to the Canadian Public Health Association, smoking pot has the following effects:

  • increases the reaction time needed to respond to an emergency decision-making task, such as adapting to changes in speed of the vehicle ahead or to the vehicle’s brake lights
  • affects tracking ability, meaning that drivers who are under the influence of a certain dose of THC have been found to have a harder time following their lane.
  • reduces a driver’s ability to perceive changes in the relative speed of other vehicles and to adjust his/her own speed accordingly.

If the associated risks of smoking pot are not convincing, the law is unequivocal. As with alcohol, operating any type of motor vehicle, either on or off road, while impaired by drugs or alcohol contravenes the Canadian Criminal Code.

More information on the Pot and Driving Campaign is available at www.potanddriving.cpha.ca.

This article is presented by the Saint Lazare Medical Response Unit as information only and is not intended as medical advice. For more information visit www.saintlazare911.com.

Prescriptions for Poison

Tuesday, March 18th, 2008

How do people get poisoned? The answers may not be what you expected.

This is the first year for a month-long awareness initiative on poisons, taking place this month across Canada. The Canadian Association of Poison Control Centres uses this time to educate people about the hazards that can lead to poisoning, and how to avoid them.

Poisoning ranks as the third most common injury leading to hospitalization across Canada, the first two being falls and automobile crashes.

While we often hear about the unintended poisoning of young children, tragically, most poisonings in Canada are self-inflicted and intentional. Medications account for these self-inflicted poisonings, and overdosing with them is the most common form of poisoning. This trend is most pronounced among women in the 20-49 years category, where drug overdosing is the most common form of suicide.

At the Saint-Lazare Medical Response Unit, we’ve also seen self-inflicted overdosing on medications that probably was not intentional. When it comes to the damage drug poisoning does to the body, however, it doesn’t matter if the overdose was intentional or not.

Taken at the proper dose, at the right time, by the person for whom the medication was intended, medications like anti-depressants, tranquilizers, or analgesics can be helpful drugs. These same medications can also cause respiratory distress, organ failure, cardiac arrest or many other serious and damaging effects when they are improperly administered.

When taking prescription drugs, it is extremely important to follow the instructions for use. When in doubt, either because you have missed a dose or for some other reason, you should contact your pharmacist or your physician to ask how you should proceed.

In homes where children are present, the Canada Safety Council recommends that we keep medications out of sight and out of reach. Children, especially those under 6, are certainly at risk to poisoning from medication. It is preferable to keep medication under lock and key. Adults who take medication should do so out of sight of the children.

For anyone who is known or suspected to have improperly ingested medications or swallowed, inhaled, or come into skin or eye contact with other potentially noxious substances, call the Centre anti-poison du Québec at 1-800-463-5060. Write this number down where you keep other important phone numbers. If the person is unconscious, call 911 right away.

This article is presented by the Saint Lazare Medical Response Unit as information only and is not intended as medical advice. For more information visit www.saintlazare911.com.

Snow blower shut downs

Friday, January 11th, 2008

Snow blowers have made winter in this region a bit less work.  The machines are a convenience that saves time and effort. 

Like lawnmowers before them, snow blowers are easy to use – so much so that we can get a little inattentive around them.

The high-power snow blowers are kind of impressive, at first.  That big auger churning the snow up at the front is a warning sign in itself.  You wouldn’t put your hand in it when it’s at work.  Yet, hands and other body parts get caught in the business end of snow blowers every year.

Operators tend to use shovels, branches or other “tools” to attempt to clear the auger.  When they do this while the auger is in motion, it can grab the branch or tool.  Sometimes in this situation, the operator gets pulled into the mechanism as well.

Whether the snow blower is high or low power, the best practice for clearing jams at the auger, as well as at the ejection shoot, is to turn the snow blower off before you try to clean it.

Scarves and other loose-fitting clothing worn while clearing snow can also contribute to accidents.  They quickly become tangled in the machinery.  Stay warm, but only wear snug-fitting clothes when you’re clearing the snow.  While your at it, put on some anti-slip steel-toed boots.

In larger snow-clearing operations like the ones we’ve had so far this winter, the snow blower can run out of gas part-way through your job.  Adding gas to the machine is another situation where you need to shut it off first.  In fact, you need to give the snow blower time to cool down.  Adding gas to a hot or running engine has been known to cause fires. 

If you have to take a break yourself or step away from the machine, even if it’s only for a second, you can prevent an accident by turning off the snow blower.  It only takes a moment for a child or a pet to wander into the path of the equipment.

One final note question on the topic of snow blowers for you: Have you ever pulled the snow blower backwards over a particularly stubborn patch of snow?  No one ever plans to fall, but if you do fall while pulling the machine backwards it could land on you.  Snow blowers should always be pushed for just this reason.

Operating the snow blower safely might take a little more effort.  Just remember, the machine is a tool that helps with the physical labour of snow removal: using a snow blower is still tough work that requires your effort and attention. 

Stay safe!

Baby sleeps

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2007

Did you know that sharing a sleeping room with an infant has been shown to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

October is SIDS Awareness Month. This month, the Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths works extra hard to educate parents and guardians on preventative measures against SIDS.

The Foundation says that sharing a bedroom with your baby for at least the first six months is known to reduce the risk of SIDS and is the best option for creating a safe sleep environment.

ABCs of sleep for baby: Always on my Back in my own Crib.

According to the Foundation, having the crib next to your bed is a great spot, allowing you to easily check on baby during the night. It also provides ease for breastfeeding and offers parents piece of mind. If baby’s crib will not fit into the parent’s room, and you decide to use a portable crib or playpen, be sure to use only the mattress or pad provided by the manufacturer.

Another fact: you should NOT use home monitors to reduce the risk of SIDS. There is no evidence that use of monitors decreases the incidence of SIDS.

As far as sleep positioning, the back is now the only recommended sleeping position for all babies from birth, on. T

his information and more about SIDS and safer sleeping practices for babies is available from the Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths. Équipe d’intervention médicale provides this information as a public service.  To learn more about Équipe d’intervention médicale visit us online at http://www.saintlazare911.com/ or call 450 455 5824.

Donavan’s Campaign

Wednesday, July 18th, 2007

A loving little guy with dimples and a melt-your-heart smile: by all reports that was Donavan Kennedy.  By five years old, he had already distinguished himself as compassionate and outgoing, one of those children just so easy to fall in love with.

I went to high school in Nova Scotia with Donavan’s mother, Ann.  When she pegged me as a friend a few weeks ago on Facebook, Ann asked me to check out http://www.donavanscampaign.com/On the evening of November 23rd, 2004, Donavan’s lifeless body was found hanging from his bed, tethered at the neck by the tie from his housecoat.  How this accident happened is unclear, but the coroner investigating the death noted that in a household with so many safety precautions for the children, it was the unattached tie from the housecoat responsible for this family’s tragedy.

Since that time, Ann and her husband Don have waged a campaign to increase both the Canadian safety standards and our awareness of the dangers of children’s housecoats and other children’s clothing. 

Our aim with Donavan’s Campaign is to educate, inform, and publicize the dangers of children’s clothing,” Ann says, “especially children’s housecoats and robes with detachable belts, ties, or sashes.”

The campaign has had some success.  For one, Health Canada in 2006 recommended that “that any belts, ties or sashes on [children’s bathrobes, housecoats, dressing gowns, and robes] be stitched firmly to the centre back.”  The recommendation went on to warn that “Young children are at risk of strangulation from any type of cord that can be detached from clothing.”

Ann says that the risks of unattached belts on housecoats are not something she had thought about.  But, now, she wants others to be aware of the danger and take action to address it.

The five minutes it would take to permanently attach the belts to the garment will save another family from the grief and loss that we are going through now,” Ann says.

It took me even less than five minutes to get up from reading about the safety campaign, go down to my own five year old’s bedroom and throw away the belt from his housecoat. Another success for Donavan’s campaign.

You can read more at www.donavanscampaign.com.  Health Canada recommendations for housecoats are at on the Health Canada website under Consumer Product Safety
 

Children’s Personal Flotation Devices

Tuesday, June 19th, 2007

A child’s PFD or lifejacket is never a substitute for adult supervision.

With water season in full swing, your task is to keep the kids safe while having fun in and around the water. 

Here’s a fact: most people who drown never intended to be in the water. Many of them were simply enjoying boating activities or playing near the water. Since they didn’t intend to enter the water, they weren’t wearing a lifejacket or personal flotation device (PFD).

A staggering 90% of boaters who drowned were not wearing a PFD or lifejacket at the time of the incident (Canadian Red Cross Drowning Report).  So, while you’re choosing a lifejacket for the kids, get one for yourself, too.

Approved lifejackets or PFDs are a critical part of water safety. When boating, there must be an appropriate flotation device for every person on board the vessel. Most on-water enforcement agencies have a zero tolerance policy towards disobeying this regulation.

Children’s PFDs should be comfortable yet snug. Although, as parents we often try to economize by purchasing a slightly larger garment for our children to grow into, we should never do this with lifejackets. Loose, ill-fitting PFDs are dangerous.
PFDs for children can have special safety features. You may want to look for the following additional features when selecting a PFD for your child:

  • Large collar for head support
  • Sturdy, rust-proof zipper
  • Draw string
  • Waist ties or elastic gathers in front and back
  • Safety strap that goes between the legs to prevent the PFD from slipping over the child’s head
  • Buckle on safety straps and reflective tape
  • Sound-signaling device (whistle) that you attach to your child’s PFD zipper for added safety.

Children need to try the jacket on at the store.  It should fit snuggly. Make sure that it does not slip over the chin or ears. If there are more than 3 inches between the child’s shoulders and the PFD, it is TOO big.

Have fun playing in and around the water this summer!

More information on sizing and selecting appropriate lifejackets is available from boatsmartcanada.com.  Équipe d’intervention médicale provides this information as a public service.  To learn more about Équipe d’intervention médicale visit us online at http://www.saintlazare911.com/ or call 450 455 5824.

Garage sale safety advisory

Thursday, June 7th, 2007

Did you know that, if you have a garage sale, you are legally responsible for ensuring that the products you sell are safe? Whether items for sale are new or used, the seller has a responsibility to make certain that the products for sale meet Canadian safety guidelines. 

Holding a garage sale is a convenient way to recycle second-hand products.  But, if you sell an item that is hazardous, you could be liable in a civil court of law.
Many products for sale come under the Hazardous Products Act, administered by Health Canada.  Products intended for children are of special concern under the Act, and should be of special attention if you are planning a garage sale.

For shoppers, when you visit a garage sale, as well as for those who are planning to sell used items, Health Canada recommends that you examine items for safety:

·Make sure the item meets current regulations, is not damaged, has not been subject to a recall, is not beyond the manufacturer’s recommended age for use and is legal for sale in Canada.

·Check that all of the parts are present, that the instructions for use and care are available and that it is not beyond the life span set by the manufacturer.

·Make sure warning labels are still attached and that none of the parts pose a hazard.
Store owners selling second-hand products have the same responsibility.  

Even giving away damaged goods could get you in trouble with the law, as well as pose a danger to those who are on the receiving end of the transaction.  Under Canadian law, giving away certain unsafe items is viewed no differently than selling them. 

Safety is of high concern in the following list of items, all of which must meet safety guidelines: baby gates, baby walkers, car seats, cribs, loose-fitting children’s sleepwear, protective sports equipment, playpens, strollers, and toys.  Whenever buying or selling any of these items, ensure that you’ve examined them for safety.

Health Canada, who administers the Hazardous Products Act, emphasizes that damaged items should be thrown away, not sold at a garage sale.

For more information, contact Health Canada at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ or by calling (613) 957-2991.  Équipe d’intervention médicale brings you this information as a public service and is not affiliated with Health Canada.  Contact Équipe d’intervention médicale Saint Lazare at 450 455 5824.  In an emergency, the fastest way to get help is to call 911.
 

Scooters, inline skating and bicycles

Wednesday, May 9th, 2007

With the warm weather, children on bicycles, scooters, skateboards and in-line skates are everywhere.

Cycling, rollerblading, skateboarding and riding a scooter are great ways for kids to keep active. The Canada Safety Council points out that while kids need to be safety conscious, they should get out there and have fun.

According to the Canada Safety Council, when it comes to kids being injured on wheeled devices, the unfortunate truth is that most mishaps are the fault of the child. That puts a big responsibility on parents to instill safety from a young age. As a parent or caregiver to children, you must supervise them, help them gain skill, and learn the rules of the road.

When children follow each other on their bikes, for example, the first child may run a stop sign and get through and the next one is hit. Teach children that they must always assess the traffic situation for themselves.

The largest proportion of mishaps doesn’t involve motor vehicles. Most common are falls, hitting a stationary object, and running into a bike or pedestrian. However, being struck by motor vehicles is responsible for about 90 per cent of cycling fatalities.
Almost two-thirds of in-line skating injuries happen on roads and sidewalks. Relatively few occur in those areas best suited for recreational in-line skating, such as playgrounds and rinks.

Scooters are very popular in our area – not the motorized variety, but the ones with a handle and a platform for standing.  Their recent popularity across Canada has been accompanied by a surge in related injuries, mostly to children under 15 years of age. Protective equipment, including wearing a helmet, could have prevented many of the injuries.

What’s the single most important precaution for children on wheels? The Canada Safety Council insists on the value of wearing a bicycle helmet for all these activities. In a spill, the forehead usually hits the ground first.  Head injuries are very serious, causing most fatalities and serious injuries. Transport Canada statistics for 2001 reveal that all cyclist fatalities under age 15 were unhelmeted.

Buy and use only helmets that bear the CSA mark. Those helmets meet the requirements of Canada’s national standard for bicycle helmets. CSA International now has a bicycle helmet standard for children under five, the first in North America. Parents should look for helmets with a permanent yellow label informing purchasers that the helmet is specially designed for cyclists and cycle passengers under the age of five.

This information is presently by the Canada Safety Council.  EIMSL has no affiliation with the Canada Safety Council.

Emergency Preparedness Week 2007: May 6 – 12

Monday, May 7th, 2007

Did you live through the ice storm in 1998?  Were you affected by North America’s largest ever power outage in 2003? 

These types of massive emergencies require everyone to work together to make it through the emergency safely.  But, it’s when there’s no emergency that you can best plan for what to do the next time there is a catastrophic event.

The theme of this year’s Emergency Preparedness Week is about planning ahead to get prepared should an emergency ever affect our entire community again. The theme is 72-hours: Is your Family Prepared?

Every year, during the first full week of May, Emergency Preparedness Week takes place in all corners of Canada. This year, you can find information about how to prepare your own family by visiting www.GetPrepared.ca or www.EPWeek.ca.  The emergency measures organization for Quebec is called Sécurité civile.

Saint Lazare’s first responders have spent the last six months putting together an emergency preparedness plan for our own organization.  In any medical emergency, we’re normally the first to respond.  As volunteers, we want to make sure that our own families’ needs are cared for in a massive emergency.  That way, each of the first responders can be liberated to help others.  

Why 72-hours?  You are encouraged to be prepared to cope on your own for at least the first 72 hours – that’s 3 days – of an emergency because it may take that long for emergency crews to help you. The time lets emergency workers focus on people in urgent need.

While governments and volunteer organizations like the first responders are working hard to keep you and your community safe, each individual also has an important role to play. By taking a few simple steps today, you can help ensure your family is safe in the event of an emergency.

Please take the time to do your own planning.  Get informed now on emergency preparedness.

The Équipe d’intervention médicale de Saint Lazare is a volunteer team who respond to medical emergencies within Saint Lazare.  EIMSL has no affiliation with Sécurité civile or Emergency Preparedness Week.  This article is presented for your information only.  For more information, you can contact EIMSL at (450) 455-5824 or online at info@slmru.com.  In an emergency, the fastest way to get help is to call 911.