While I’m planning to stay right here, many of the people around me are heading off to warmer climates. If your plans for this winter include escaping it, you’ll want to make sure your health is protected before, during, and after you travel.
If you’re off to the Dominican Republic, take precautions against malaria. There is a Travel Health Advisory from the Public Health Agency of Canada about malaria in La Altagracia province. Popular resorts like Punta Cana and Bavaro are located in that province.
Malaria is an acute flu-like illness caused by one of four species of parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Two tactics are necessary to stay malaria-free. First, protect yourself while travelling against mosquito bites. It is mosquitoes that spread the Plasmodium parasite responsible for malaria. Second, before you travel, have your doctor prescribe effective anti-malarial medication that you can take to decrease your risk of developing symptoms of malaria (called a prophylaxis).
Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain and malaise. Rigors (severe shakes or muscle spasms) and chills often occur.

Malaria is always present in some areas of the world, meaning that when traveling to sub-Saharan Africa; large areas of the Middle East, South Asia, South East Asia, Oceania, Haiti, Central and South America; and to parts of Mexico, North Africa and the Dominican Republic it is always necessary to take precautions against the infection.
If you or someone near you experiences unexplained fever during or after travel, you need to seek medical attention right away. Feeling sick or unwell during or after travel is reason enough to consult your physician. Make sure to let him or her know that you have been travelling outside of Canada, and where you went.
According to the Public Health Agency, if identified early and treated appropriately, almost all malaria can be completely cured. However, even short delays in the diagnosis of malaria can make treatment more difficult and less successful.
For more information, you can consult the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Équipe d’intervention médicale provides this information as a public service. The information presented here is not to be considered medical advice. To learn more about Équipe d’intervention médicale visit us online at http://www.saintlazare911.com/ or call 450 455 5824. In an emergency, call ‘911′.
