Archive for February, 2008

A warm destination

Tuesday, February 12th, 2008

While I’m planning to stay right here, many of the people around me are heading off to warmer climates.  If your plans for this winter include escaping it, you’ll want to make sure your health is protected before, during, and after you travel.

If you’re off to the Dominican Republic, take precautions against malaria. There is a Travel Health Advisory from the Public Health Agency of Canada about malaria in La Altagracia province.  Popular resorts like Punta Cana and Bavaro are located in that province.

Malaria is an acute flu-like illness caused by one of four species of parasite of the genus Plasmodium.

Two tactics are necessary to stay malaria-free.  First, protect yourself while travelling against mosquito bites.  It is mosquitoes that spread the Plasmodium parasite responsible for malaria. Second, before you travel, have your doctor prescribe effective anti-malarial medication that you can take to decrease your risk of developing symptoms of malaria (called a prophylaxis).

Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain and malaise. Rigors (severe shakes or muscle spasms) and chills often occur.

Malaria transmission cycle

Malaria is always present in some areas of the world, meaning that when traveling to sub-Saharan Africa; large areas of the Middle East, South Asia, South East Asia, Oceania, Haiti, Central and South America; and to parts of Mexico, North Africa and the Dominican Republic it is always necessary to take precautions against the infection.

If you or someone near you experiences unexplained fever during or after travel, you need to seek medical attention right away.  Feeling sick or unwell during or after travel is reason enough to consult your physician.  Make sure to let him or her know that you have been travelling outside of Canada, and where you went.

According to the Public Health Agency, if identified early and treated appropriately, almost all malaria can be completely cured. However, even short delays in the diagnosis of malaria can make treatment more difficult and less successful.

For more information, you can consult the Public Health Agency of Canada.

Équipe d’intervention médicale provides this information as a public service.  The information presented here is not to be considered medical advice. To learn more about Équipe d’intervention médicale visit us online at http://www.saintlazare911.com/ or call 450 455 5824.  In an emergency, call ‘911′.

  

Ten years later, how much wiser?

Friday, February 8th, 2008

I read the January recollections of Ice Storm ‘98 with interest. Two things stood out for me in the 10-year anniversary analysis: the remembrance of a sense of community and assurances that things would be different for us if this kind of emergency was reenacted.

Ice build-up on the streets took weeks to clear.

Personal stories in Your Local Journal and many other newspapers recalled how neighbour helped neighbour, sharing from the woodpile and the pantry. Since I was on the East Coast, an area scarcely affected by the Ice Storm, I can only imagine through those reminiscences how the feeling of caring must have grown. I can only read about what it must have been like to go for so long without the comforts on which we rely.

In Canada, there were 30 deaths associated with the Ice Storm. People died from carbon monoxide poisoning or fire as they tried to provide power and warmth for their houses; they died from trauma when they fell from the roof clearing ice or skidded out on the treacherous roadways; and they died from hypothermia after too many cold days spent in their homes.

That anyone, anywhere in Quebec should die during prolonged bad weather is troubling, though not exceptional.  It became more overbearing for me when I learned that a woman right in Saint Lazare lost her life during le verglas.  Sadly, the public memory of deaths during the Ice Storm has faded and I’ve never known her name or even how she died. 

The meteorology of freezing rain is imprecise. Environment Canada says that predicting freezing rain itself is difficult. When we try to imagine a storm’s duration and rainfall accumulation amounts, there is little predictability. Perhaps it will not happen again in our lifetime.

We can even put our faith in the Hydro Quebec’s assertions that the blackouts of the magnitude seen during the Ice Storm will never happen again. After the Ice Storm, reports suggested that the electrical supply would be better protected if it were completely buried under ground. That never happened. We remain in the shadow of the tall steel structures that carry the power. There is a nagging principal of caution that motivates me to ask: Are we so brazen to conclude that we really could withstand a similar weather-borne threat?

The spectre of damage to the distribution system for our power supply raises a subsequent question: Are you prepared to live without electricity if the power goes off today? Many reports say that we are more prepared at every level, but I am as skeptical about our personal preparedness as I am about the ability of the electricity to flow unimpeded during a catastrophic event. I hope that our collective memory of Ice Storm ‘98 can recall the sadness of our losses, and in that we are working to be better prepared if there should ever be a next time.

So, I ask you this simple question: are you prepared to care for your household if the lights go out? Answer it honestly, for your family’s well-being. How long could you sustain yourself and your family without electricity? What about your pets? What would you do if the water system fails? Where will you get fuel? Where will you turn for information if there is a widespread emergency? Emergency preparedness organizations have checklists and strategies that you can use to be ready, just in case. Seek them out.

Plan for the unexpected; anticipate the unforeseeable: when it comes to life or death emergencies, these are the best adages that come to mind.